Ellen Neel carving a Thunderbird totem pole with the help of her family

A Legacy Of Northwest Native Art

Ellen Neel carving a Thunderbird totem pole with the help of her family
Ellen Neel carving a Thunderbird totem pole with the help of her family. From left to right: Theo, Ellen, Dave Sr., Ted, Theresa, Cora, Bob and Ted.

One of my earliest childhood memories is the pungent aroma of yellow cedar in my grandmothers carving studio. To my adolescent mind, the shavings seemed to be waist high, and I had to wade through them to explore the mysterious tools and the half-finished carvings which lay about. I had no way of knowing then, that this was a glimpse into my own future, and a creative path that began generations before I was born.

David Neel painting a totem pole with two of his children; Edwin and Ellena
David Neel painting a totem pole with two of his children; Edwin and Ellena

At the time I was playing in cedar shavings, my father, Dave Neel Sr. was apprenticing with his mother, Ellen Neel; who is credited with being the first Native woman carver (It was Haida artist, Frieda Diesing, who first pointed this out to me in the 1990's). Ellen had the good fortune of learning to carve from her uncle, Mungo Martin, and her grand-father, Charlie James. Mungo apprenticed with Charlie James, from a young age, and they completed many totem poles, masks and other carvings together. The name of the master-carver who taught Charlie has been lost to history.

Ellen Neel carving a model totem in Vancouver, BC.
Ellen Neel carving a model totem in Vancouver, BC.

These are some of the people who helped keep the culture alive during their time, and passed on their knowledge. We are fortunate that many fine photographs of them still exist; and some of my favorites can be seen here. I hope that you enjoy them as much as I have.

David Neel (Glaglaklawis)

Charlie James carving a totem pole in Alert bay with a young Ellen Neel and her sisters watching.
Charlie James carving a totem pole in Alert bay with a young Ellen Neel and her sisters watching.
Mungo Martin finishing a Hok-Hok dance mask
Mungo Martin finishing a Hok-Hok dance mask.
Although he is best known as a carver he was also a very prolific composer of songs; and is attributed as the composer of over 200 Kwakiutl songs.
Ellen Neel putting the final touches on a totem pole
Ellen Neel putting the final touches on a totem pole
Dave Neel Sr. paintings "the world
Dave Neel Sr. paintings "the world's smallest totem pole", which was commissioned from the City of Vancouver, and presented to Bob Hope.
Ellen Neel teaching totem pole carving to her sons
Ellen Neel teaching totem pole carving to her sons: Ted, Dave Sr. and Bob (from left to right)
Ellen Neel holding a model totem pole
Ellen Neel holding a model totem pole
Dave Sr. with his mother, Ellen Neel
Dave Sr. with his mother, Ellen Neel
Mungo Martin displays his family copper at a totem pole raising ceremony
Mungo Martin displays his family copper at a totem pole raising ceremony
The Neel Family, as a living totem pole
The Neel Family, as a living totem pole. Ellen, Ted Sr., Theresa, Theo, Dave Sr., Ted and Bob (From top to bottom)
Mungo Martin
Mungo Martin's potlatch at Victoria, BC in 1954, with the Ellen Neel in the back row on the left
The next generation - David with son and daughter; Ellena and Edwin
The next generation - David with son and daughter; Ellena and Edwin. The Thunderbird headress was carved by Edwin for the Emilly Carr University Grad Exhibition